TREATMENT FOR ADD & ADHD IN TEENS
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Regardless of age, ADHD can have a significant impact on one’s daily functioning and overall well-being. How a person is affected, and to what degree, depends on the subtype. Nevertheless, managing ADHD in teenagers is feasible, and acting early can help your child address the challenges they may face.
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TYPES OF ADHD
There are three major subtypes of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder:
- Predominantly Hyperactive/Impulsive type: The symptoms of this subtype primarily manifest with hyperactivity and/or impulsive symptoms. This subtype is typified by very few or no inattentive symptoms. This subtype is considered the most rare.
- Predominantly Inattentive type: This subtype presents with inattentive symptoms, with few or no hyperactive symptoms.
- Combination ADHD: This subtype involves symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity.
CAUSES OF ADHD
SYMPTOMS OF ADHD
- Difficulty sustaining attention and concentration
- Easily distracted
- Act impulsively
INATTENTION
Symptoms associated with inattentive ADHD in teenagers are:
- Having difficulty paying attention to a task for more than a few minutes
- Appear to have trouble listening when spoken to
- Lose things often
- Are easily distracted
- Often are forgetful
HYPERACTIVE IMPULSIVE ADHD
ADHD and impulsivity in teens can be hard to distinguish for some. A teen with symptoms of hyperactivity may:
- Fidget often
- Have trouble staying seated
- Struggle with occupying themselves quietly
- Talk a lot
Best Treatments For ADHD
Although there is no cure for ADHD, with appropriate treatment, your teen’s attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder can be well managed. Thankfully, this applies to all three types of ADHD. Treatment options include:
- Behavior therapy: This is often for both the parents and the child with ADHD. This type of therapy can increase your child’s behavioral health over time.
- Medication: If behavior therapy alone is ineffective in managing your child’s symptoms, medication may be suggested. Depending on the type of ADHD, either stimulant or non-stimulant medication may be prescribed.
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CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS IN TEENS
Many teenagers who are diagnosed with ADHD also struggle with another condition. In fact, some studies show up to 60% of adolescents and teens with ADHD have at least one other diagnosis. Some of the most common co-occurring disorders in teens with ADHD include:
- Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD): Oppositional defiant disorder affects teens by making it difficult to follow rules and having an increased tendency to lose temper and argue with others.
- Conduct disorder (CD): Conduct disorder is a much more severe version of ODD. While difficulty following the rules is a part of CD, individuals who struggle with it often engage in illegal and/or dangerous behaviors (i.e., fighting, stealing, trespassing).
- Mood disorders: Although teens with ADHD can also struggle with a wide range of mood disorders, major depressive disorder is the most common. Depression and ADHD in teenagers mean not only dealing with the difficult ADHD symptoms but also experiencing sadness, irritability, loss of interest in activities, etc.
- ADHD and anxiety in teens: Research indicates up to 40% of individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder may also have an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders can range broadly, but they all involve excessive worry, difficulty stopping worrying, and associated uncomfortable physical symptoms.
- Substance and/or alcohol dependence: As a parent of a teenager, you likely already wonder if your teen uses substances or alcohol. If your teen has been diagnosed with ADHD, this may be more of a concern, as the risk for substance/alcohol use ranges anywhere from 10-25%.
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YOUR TEEN’S LIFE WITH ADHD
SCHOOL
HOME LIFE
SOCIAL ISSUES FOR TEENS WITH ADHD
ADHD can be a tough diagnosis to navigate for both you and your teenage child. To find out more about support and residential treatment center options, contact the treatment team at Polaris at 1-844-836-0222.